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Common mental disorders in immigrant and second-generation respondents: Results from the Israel-based World Mental Health Survey

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  • Ora Nakash
  • Itzhak Levav
  • Gilad Gal

Abstract

Background: The contrasting social status of ethnic groups differentially impacts the mental health of their members. This may be the case in Israel despite its egalitarian ideology. However, studies are a few and limited in scope. Aim: To study mental health disparities between immigrant and second-generation disadvantaged and advantaged Jewish groups. Methods: Data were extracted from the Israel World Mental Health Survey. This included the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and the General Health Questionnaire. We compared 547 first-generation immigrants born in North Africa/Asia and 708 born in Europe/America; and 707 second-generation immigrants of North African/Asian origin and 449 of European/American origin. Results: The prevalence rate of common mental disorders in the preceding year was approximately double for respondents of North African/Asian origin compared with their European/American counterparts following adjustment for socio-demographic confounders. Inmigrants: North African/Asian 12.4%, SE = 1.5; European/American 6.4%, SE = 1.0 (AOR = 2.1, 95% CI 1.4–3.4). Second generation: North African/Asian 10.1%, SE = 1.2; European/American 5.4%, SE = 1.1 (AOR = 1.7, 95% CI 1.1–3.2). Significant differences in emotional distress mean scores were observed only among second-generation respondents: North African/Asian respondents reported higher emotional distress ( M = 18.7, SE = 0.5) compared with European/American ( M = 17.3, SE = 0.4) (Wald F = 13.31, p

Suggested Citation

  • Ora Nakash & Itzhak Levav & Gilad Gal, 2013. "Common mental disorders in immigrant and second-generation respondents: Results from the Israel-based World Mental Health Survey," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 59(5), pages 508-515, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:59:y:2013:i:5:p:508-515
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764012443754
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Williams, D.R. & Neighbors, H.W. & Jackson, J.S., 2003. "Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(2), pages 200-208.
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    1. Wen Chen & Qi Zhang & Andre M.N. Renzaho & Li Ling, 2019. "The Disparity in Mental Health Between Two Generations of Internal Migrants (IMs) in China: Evidence from A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-15, July.
    2. John M de Figueiredo, 2014. "Explaining the ‘immigration advantage’ and the ‘biculturalism paradox’: An application of the theory of demoralization," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 60(2), pages 175-177, March.

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