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Chinese-Australians' Knowledge of Depression and Schizophrenia in the Context of Their Under-Utilization of Mental Health Care: an Analysis of Labelling

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  • Steven Klimidis

    (Centre for International Mental Health, School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Victorian Transcultural Psychiatry Unit, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, s.klimidis@unimelb.edu)

  • Fei-Hsiu Hsiao

    (College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei)

  • Iraklis Harry Minas

    (Centre for International Mental Health, School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Victorian Transcultural Psychiatry Unit, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia)

Abstract

Background: Low knowledge of and discrimination regarding mental disorders (MDs) may underpin lower access to mental health care by ethnic minority groups. Aims: In Chinese-Australians, in relation to schizophrenia and depression, to assess (a) labels attached to MDs, (b) conceptual distinctiveness of MDs, (c) labelling accuracy against an Australian representative sample, (d) how syndrome variations may influence labelling, and (e) effects of exposure to MDs on labelling. Method: 418 subjects were asked to indicate the labels they would apply to vignettes of depression and schizophrenia and whether they were exposed to these disorders personally or socially. Results: The sample was broadly representative of the Australian-Chinese community: 51% and 47% `correctly' labelled the vignettes. Depression and schizophrenia labels were consistently discriminated and clustered with different other labels. Labelling accuracy surpassed Australians'. Labelling did not vary substantially between syndromes. Exposure related to increased labelling accuracy for depression. Conclusions: Accuracy in labelling major forms of MDs does not appear low in Chinese-Australians and seems higher than in the Australian community. MDs were discriminated although syndrome variations were not. Findings dispute that low mental health care access and uptake is due to low recognition and discrimination of MDs in Chinese-Australians.

Suggested Citation

  • Steven Klimidis & Fei-Hsiu Hsiao & Iraklis Harry Minas, 2007. "Chinese-Australians' Knowledge of Depression and Schizophrenia in the Context of Their Under-Utilization of Mental Health Care: an Analysis of Labelling," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 53(5), pages 464-479, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:53:y:2007:i:5:p:464-479
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764007078357
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alean Al-Krenawi, 1999. "Explanations of Mental Health Symptoms By the Bedouin-Arabs of the Negev," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 45(1), pages 56-64, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Viren Swami & Phik-Wern Loo & Adrian Furnham, 2010. "Public Knowledge and Beliefs About Depression Among Urban and Rural Malays in Malaysia," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 56(5), pages 480-496, September.
    2. Adrian Furnham & William Ritchie & Alixe Lay, 2016. "Beliefs about the causes and cures of depression," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 62(5), pages 415-424, August.
    3. Tan Kan Ku & Michael Ha, 2015. "Development of the Attitudes towards Depression and Schizophrenia Scale (ADSS)," Studies in Social Sciences and Humanities, Research Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 2(1), pages 12-20.
    4. Amanda Daluwatta & Dushan Peiris & Kathryn Fletcher & Chris Ludlow & Greg Murray, 2022. "Can Sri Lankan Australians Recognise Depression? The Influence of Acculturation, Age and Experiences with Depression on Recognition," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-13, November.
    5. Adrian Furnham & Elizabeth Anthony, 2010. "Lay Theories of Bipolar Disorder: the Causes, Manifestations and Cures for Perceived Bipolar Disorder," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 56(3), pages 255-269, May.

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