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Somatic Symptoms Among Older Soviet Immigrants: an Exploratory Study

Author

Listed:
  • Robert Kohn

    (Columbia University, Fellow in Psychiatric Epidemiology, 154 Haven Avenue, Apt. 406, New York, New York, 10032, United States)

  • Joseph A. Flaherty

    (University of Illinois Department of Psychiatry, 912 S. Wood St., Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States)

  • Itzhak Levav

    (Hadassah Medical Organization-Hebrew University Department of Social Medicine, POB 1172, Jerusalem 91010, Israel)

Abstract

This exploratory study investigates the overlap of somatization and depressive symp toms among older Jewish-Soviet immigrants to the United States. It has been sug gested that this group has depression often masked by somatic complaints. In order to test this hypothesis fifty-five respondents completed the Symptom Checklist 90, PERI Demoralization Scale and the Social Support Network Inventory. The somatiza tion subscale was found to be significantly higher among older Soviet immigrants than in a depressed group, yet the depression subscale was significantly lower. Com pared to a group of normal controls both the depression and somatization subscales were significantly elevated. Somatization, depression, and demoralization were elevated in Soviet immigrants. The results of this study are discussed in the context of the available literature on cross-cultural psychiatry and somatization. The clinical relevance of these findings is highlighted.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Kohn & Joseph A. Flaherty & Itzhak Levav, 1989. "Somatic Symptoms Among Older Soviet Immigrants: an Exploratory Study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 35(4), pages 350-360, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:35:y:1989:i:4:p:350-360
    DOI: 10.1177/002076408903500408
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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Ponizovsky & Eliezer Perl, 1997. "Does Supported Housing Protect Recent Immigrants From Psychological Distress?," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 43(2), pages 79-86, June.
    2. Michael Ritsner & Alexander Ponizovsky, 1999. "Psychological Distress Through Immigration: the Two-Phase Temporal Pattern?," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 45(2), pages 125-139, June.
    3. Karen J. Aroian & Anne E. Norris & Carol A. Patsdaughter & Thanh V. Tran, 1998. "Predicting Psychological Distress Among Former Soviet Immigrants," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 44(4), pages 284-294, December.
    4. Antonello Barbati & Alessandro Geraci & Fabiana Niro & Letizia Pezzi & Marco Sarchiapone, 2022. "Do Migration and Acculturation Impact Somatization? A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-11, November.

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