IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/sagope/v7y2017i3p2158244017728321.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Chronotype, Sleep Behavior, and the Big Five Personality Factors

Author

Listed:
  • Christoph Randler
  • Michael Schredl
  • Anja S. Göritz

Abstract

Chronotype refers to individual differences in sleep timing and in preferences for a given time of day while sleep duration refers to the hours of sleep. Here, we assessed chronotype, sleep duration, and nightmare frequency in relation to the Big Five personality factors. Overall, 2,492 persons (1,437 women, 1,055 men) completed the online survey between March 23, 2015, and April 8, 2015. The mean age of the sample was 47.75 ± 14.41 years. In bivariate correlations, age, extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness were related to morningness, and openness to experience and neuroticism were related to eveningness. In the multiple regression, gender, neuroticism, and agreeableness were not related to chronotype. Morning types slept less at weekends than evening types, and evening types showed longer sleep latencies. Neuroticism showed the strongest effect on nightmare frequency followed by openness to experience. Nightmare frequency declined with age, and there was a small but significant effect of conscientiousness on nightmare frequency; persons with higher conscientiousness scores reported slightly more often nightmares. Chronotype was not associated with nightmare frequency. To conclude, chronotype is associated with personality factors and sleep behavior (sleep duration on weekends and sleep latency).

Suggested Citation

  • Christoph Randler & Michael Schredl & Anja S. Göritz, 2017. "Chronotype, Sleep Behavior, and the Big Five Personality Factors," SAGE Open, , vol. 7(3), pages 21582440177, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:7:y:2017:i:3:p:2158244017728321
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244017728321
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2158244017728321
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/2158244017728321?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Youteng Gan & Ruohang Wang & Jiangang Li & Xueyu Wang & Hongying Fan, 2022. "The Relationship between Nightmare Experience and Athletes’ Personality Traits and Anxiety," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Alaa E. Alaa E. Badawi & Hamda M. Almansoori & Reem A. Alnuaimi & Fares M. Howari, 2021. "Factors Influencing Childhood and Adolescent Obesity in the Arab Gulf States: A Systematic Review," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(10), pages 1-98, October.
    3. Jakov Milić & Iva Milić Vranješ & Ivana Krajina & Marija Heffer & Ivana Škrlec, 2020. "Circadian Typology and Personality Dimensions of Croatian Students of Health-Related University Majors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-13, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:7:y:2017:i:3:p:2158244017728321. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.