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Does Emotional Intelligence Depend on Gender? A Study on Undergraduate English Majors of Three Iranian Universities

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  • Maryam Meshkat
  • Reza Nejati

Abstract

The intelligence of success, emotional intelligence, is said to be different in males and females. The present study was attempted to determine whether students from different genders are different in emotional intelligence and its related components in Iran. The Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory was distributed among 455 undergraduate university students majoring in English. These English majors were selected through availability sampling from Allameh Tabatabaee University, Khatam University, and Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University in Tehran. They completed the inventory in 30 to 45 min and a MANOVA was run on the results of the questionnaire. Results showed that there was no significant difference between the genders on their total score measuring emotional intelligence, but the genders did tend to differ in emotional self-awareness, interpersonal relationship, self-regard, and empathy with females scoring higher than males. Self-regard, a component where males usually score higher, has yielded different results in this study which can open new avenues of research.

Suggested Citation

  • Maryam Meshkat & Reza Nejati, 2017. "Does Emotional Intelligence Depend on Gender? A Study on Undergraduate English Majors of Three Iranian Universities," SAGE Open, , vol. 7(3), pages 21582440177, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:7:y:2017:i:3:p:2158244017725796
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244017725796
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    Cited by:

    1. Audrone Dumciene & Saule Sipaviciene, 2021. "The Role of Gender in Association between Emotional Intelligence and Self-Control among University Student-Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Félix Zurita-Ortega & Eva María Olmedo-Moreno & Ramón Chacón-Cuberos & Jorge Expósito López & Asunción Martínez-Martínez, 2019. "Relationship between Leadership and Emotional Intelligence in Teachers in Universities and Other Educational Centres: A Structural Equation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Chara Papoutsi & Irene Chaidi & Athanasios Drigas & Charalabos Skianis & Charalampos Karagiannidis, 2022. "Emotional Intelligence and ICTs for Women and Equality," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 27(1), pages 253-268, January.
    4. Cittoor Girija Navaneedhan & TJ Kamalanabhan, 2020. "Is Emotional Intelligence an essential element in global learning environment to become socially responsible innovators," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 5(1), pages 12-25, March.
    5. Niva Dolev & Yariv Itzkovich & Bat Katzman, 2021. "A Gender-Focused Prism on the Long-Term Impact of Teachers’ Emotional Mistreatment on Resilience: Do Men and Women Differ in Their Quest for Social-Emotional Resources in a Masculine Society?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-15, September.
    6. Catalda Corvasce & Juan Pedro Martínez-Ramón & Inmaculada Méndez & Cecilia Ruiz-Esteban & Francisco Manuel Morales-Rodríguez & María Belén García-Manrubia, 2022. "Emotional Strengths and Difficulties in Italian Adolescents: Analysis of Adaptation through the SDQ," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-12, May.
    7. Alexandre Heeren & Camille Mouguiama-Daouda & Alba Contreras, 2022. "On climate anxiety and the threat it may pose to daily life functioning and adaptation: a study among European and African French-speaking participants," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 173(1), pages 1-17, July.

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