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Trump and Muslims: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Islamophobic Rhetoric in Donald Trump’s Selected Tweets

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  • Mohsin Hassan Khan
  • Farwa Qazalbash
  • Hamedi Mohd Adnan
  • Lalu Nurul Yaqin
  • Rashid Ali Khuhro

Abstract

The emergence of Donald Trump as an anti-Muslim-Islam presidential candidate and victory over Hillary Clinton is an issue of debate and division in the United States’ political sphere. Many commentators and political pundits criticize Trump for his disparaging rhetoric on Twitter and present him as an example of how Twitter can be an effective tool for the construction and extension of political polarization. The current study analyzes the selected tweets by Donald Trump posted on Twitter to unmask how he uses language to construct Islamophobic discourse structures and attempts to form his ideological structures along with. The researchers hypothesize that Islamophobia is a marked feature of Trump’s political career realized by specific rhetorical and discursive devices. Therefore, the study purposively takes 40 most controversial tweets of Donald Trump against Islam and Muslims and carried out a critical discourse analysis with the help of macro-strategies of the discourse given by Wodak and Meyer and van Dijk’s referential strategies of political discourse. The findings reveal that Trump uses language rhetorically to exclude people of different ethnic identities, especially Muslims, through demagogic language to create a difference of “us†vs. “them†and making in this way “America Great Again†.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohsin Hassan Khan & Farwa Qazalbash & Hamedi Mohd Adnan & Lalu Nurul Yaqin & Rashid Ali Khuhro, 2021. "Trump and Muslims: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Islamophobic Rhetoric in Donald Trump’s Selected Tweets," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(1), pages 21582440211, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:11:y:2021:i:1:p:21582440211004172
    DOI: 10.1177/21582440211004172
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elham Kadkhodaee & Zeinab Ghasemi Tari, 2019. "Otherising Iran in American political discourse: case study of a post-JCPOA senate hearing on Iran sanctions," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(1), pages 109-128, January.
    2. Muhammad Junaid Ghauri & Salma Umber, 2019. "Exploring the Nature of Representation of Islam and Muslims in the Australian Press," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(4), pages 21582440198, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Evan W. Sandlin & Daniel J. Simmons, 2022. "Unworthy victims and threatening adversaries: Islam, Muslims, and U.S. foreign policy," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 103(5), pages 1019-1031, September.
    2. Efird, Caroline R. & Barrington, Clare & Metzl, Jonathan M. & Muessig, Kathryn E. & Matthews, Derrick D. & Lightfoot, Alexandra F., 2023. "“We grew up in the church”: A critical discourse analysis of Black and White rural residents’ perceptions of mental health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).

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