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Effect of Police Expenditures on Crime Rates: Some Evidence

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  • Thomas F. Pogue

    (University of Iowa)

Abstract

The main concern of this paper is the relationship between public sector use of resources for law enforcement and the rate of criminal activity. In addition, this paper reports tests of the hypotheses that crime rates are influenced by economic and demographic factors that condition the individual's environment and alternatives. The results support several tentative conclusions: existing intercity differences in crime rates cannot be attributed to the existing and substantial intercity differences in resources devoted to public law enforcement. Nor can the major share of crime rate variation be attributed to environmental factors that are widely regarded as determinants of individual decisions to engage in unlawful activity, although some of these factors (income, race, age, city size) appear to have a significant and stable effect on crime rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas F. Pogue, 1975. "Effect of Police Expenditures on Crime Rates: Some Evidence," Public Finance Review, , vol. 3(1), pages 14-44, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:pubfin:v:3:y:1975:i:1:p:14-44
    DOI: 10.1177/109114217500300102
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gary S. Becker, 1974. "Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach," NBER Chapters, in: Essays in the Economics of Crime and Punishment, pages 1-54, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Weicher, John C, 1970. "The Effect of Income on Delinquency: Comment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 60(1), pages 249-256, March.
    3. Ehrlich, Isaac, 1973. "Participation in Illegitimate Activities: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 81(3), pages 521-565, May-June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Samuel Cameron, 1990. "Race and prosecution expenditures," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 19(1), pages 79-90, June.
    2. Tadashi Yamada, 1985. "The Crime Rate and the Condition of the Labor Market: A Vector Autoregressive Model," NBER Working Papers 1782, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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