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Empirical Tests for Allocative Efficiency in the Local Public Sector

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  • Anwar M. Shah

    (World Bank, Washington, DC, Department of Finance, Government of Canada, Ottawa)

Abstract

This article reports evidence from two tests for allocative efficiency in the local public sector using micro-based data. The first test is based on Brueckner's (1979, 1982) theoretical result that a nonpositive relationship between public services and residential property values is a definite indicator of over provision of local public goods beyond optimal levels in the case of typical mixed communities, that is, communities having substantial business property. This article points out the limitations of Brueckner's empirical analysis and provides a stronger empirical test of allocative efficiency in the local public sector using micro-based data. An alternative test that uses the criterion that, when the level of local spending is optimal, a balanced budget change in local spending and residential property taxation should leave residential property values unaltered, is also presented. Both the tests suggest overprovision of local public goods in metropolitan Edmonton, Canada.

Suggested Citation

  • Anwar M. Shah, 1992. "Empirical Tests for Allocative Efficiency in the Local Public Sector," Public Finance Review, , vol. 20(3), pages 359-377, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:pubfin:v:20:y:1992:i:3:p:359-377
    DOI: 10.1177/109114219202000305
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hamilton, Bruce W, 1976. "Capitalization of Intrajurisdictional Differences in Local Tax Prices," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 66(5), pages 743-753, December.
    2. King, A Thomas, 1977. "Estimating Property Tax Capitalization: A Critical Comment," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 85(2), pages 425-431, April.
    3. Brueckner, Jan K., 1979. "Property values, local public expenditure and economic efficiency," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 223-245, March.
    4. Oates, Wallace E, 1969. "The Effects of Property Taxes and Local Public Spending on Property Values: An Empirical Study of Tax Capitalization and the Tiebout Hypothesis," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 77(6), pages 957-971, Nov./Dec..
    5. Chaudry-Shah, Anwar, 1988. "Capitalization and the Theory of Local Public Finance: An Interpretive Essay," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 2(3), pages 209-243.
    6. Reinhard, Raymond M, 1981. "Estimating Property Tax Capitalization: A Further Comment," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 89(6), pages 1251-1260, December.
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