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Environmental Control Costs and U.S. Effective Rates of Protection

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  • Carl A. Pasurka JR

    (Southern Illinois University at Carbondale)

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of U.S. environmental control costs on the Abstract effective rates of protection given to U.S. industrial sectors in 1977. The effective rate of protection equation is modified in order to quantify the loss of protection due to environmental control costs and compare it to the protection afforded by the tariff structure. Results are presented for the following two cases: (1) only direct environmental control costs influence the net level of protection, and (2) direct environmental control costs and environmental control costs borne by inputs influence the net level of protection. For the case with direct environmental control costs and environmental control costs borne by inputs, the loss ofprotection due to environmental control costs is 19.67% of the protection afforded by the U.S. tariff structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Carl A. Pasurka JR, 1985. "Environmental Control Costs and U.S. Effective Rates of Protection," Public Finance Review, , vol. 13(2), pages 161-182, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:pubfin:v:13:y:1985:i:2:p:161-182
    DOI: 10.1177/109114218501300203
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Dean, Judith M., 1992. "Trade and the environment : a survey of the literature," Policy Research Working Paper Series 966, The World Bank.
    2. Xing, Yuqing & Kolstad, Charles, 1996. "Environment and Trade: A Review of Theory and Issues," MPRA Paper 27694, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Kozloff, Keith & Runge, C. Ford, 1991. "International Trade In The Food Sector And Environmental Quality, Health, And Safety: A Survey Of Policy Issues," Staff Papers 13325, University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics.

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