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Mass Media and Health Promotion in Indian Villages

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  • Adesh Agarwal

    (University of Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur, India)

Abstract

This paper discusses some of the issues in the use of mass media for health promotion, prevention of disease, and recognition of symptoms in the light of a field study conducted on 720 villagers in 28 villages of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh. The role of mass media and other psychosocial factors in the formation of intentions to acquire health-related information and promotion of actual health behaviours was examined. Results show that beliefs and attitudes towards health care, along with some information-related needs ofpeople, contribute in the formation of intentions. Morespecifically, the tendency to treat media as asourceofstimulation and direction, learning, information, tension-reduction along with positive attitudes explain 44% of variance in intention. Furthermore, variance in actual health promotion behaviours and use of media for health-related information is explained by general impact of media in conjunction with other social factors like social participation in community, anticipating changes in lifesituations, and taking initiative by acceptors. Although attitude, intention and behaviour are related, the link between them is not direct but is mediated by other social factors. In order for mass media to be effective, reinforcement through interpersonal communication as well as change in environment is essential. Excessive reliance on mass media without the coordinated support of formal and informal systems in the community may not besuitablefor thepromotion of health behaviours in rural India.

Suggested Citation

  • Adesh Agarwal, 1995. "Mass Media and Health Promotion in Indian Villages," Psychology and Developing Societies, , vol. 7(2), pages 217-236, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:psydev:v:7:y:1995:i:2:p:217-236
    DOI: 10.1177/097133369500700206
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hung, Beatrice K. M. & Ling, Lydia & Ong, S. G., 1985. "Sources of influence on infant feeding practices in Hong Kong," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 20(11), pages 1143-1150, January.
    2. McAlister, A. & Puska, P. & Salonen, J.T. & Tuomilehto, J. & Koskela, K., 1982. "Theory and action for health promotion: Illustrations from the North Karelia project," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 72(1), pages 43-50.
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