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The Multilevel Politics of Enforcement: Environmental Institutions in Argentina

Author

Listed:
  • Belén Fernández Milmanda

    (Trinity College)

  • Candelaria Garay

    (Harvard University)

Abstract

Environmental protection presents a challenge for commodity-producing democracies. To account for the enforcement of environmental laws in decentralized systems, this article proposes a multilevel approach that highlights the importance of national laws and subnational implementation rules to the politics of enforcement. This approach contrasts with prominent scholarship that focuses on sanctions and the electoral incentives and bureaucratic resources of enforcers. The advantages of the multilevel approach are demonstrated by the enforcement of the native forest protection regime (NFPR) in the Argentine Chaco Forest, which is shaped not only by whether sanctions on illegal deforestation are applied by subnational authorities but also by the design of both the national law and subnational regulations. The article employs quantitative data and case studies based on extensive fieldwork to show how affected subnational organized interests influenced the design of the NFPR and the provincial regulations that weaken or strengthen enforcement.

Suggested Citation

  • Belén Fernández Milmanda & Candelaria Garay, 2020. "The Multilevel Politics of Enforcement: Environmental Institutions in Argentina," Politics & Society, , vol. 48(1), pages 3-26, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:polsoc:v:48:y:2020:i:1:p:3-26
    DOI: 10.1177/0032329219894074
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Dewey, Matías & Woll, Cornelia & Ronconi, Lucas, 2021. "The political economy of law enforcement," MaxPo Discussion Paper Series 21/1, Max Planck Sciences Po Center on Coping with Instability in Market Societies (MaxPo).
    2. Alfano, Lucia, 2022. "The new developmental state and the challenges of the socio-ecological transformation: Lessons from Argentina and Brazil," IPE Working Papers 189/2022, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    3. Carla Inguaggiato & Michele Graziano Ceddia & Maurice Tschopp & Dimitris Christopoulos, 2021. "Codifying and Commodifying Nature: Narratives on Forest Property Rights and the Implementation of Tenure Regularization Policies in Northwestern Argentina," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, September.

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