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The Evolution of the Financial Crisis of 2007—8

Author

Listed:
  • Ray Barrell

    (National Institute of Economic and Social Research, e-mail r.barrell@niesr.ac.uk)

  • E. Philip Davis

    (National Institute of Economic and Social Research and Brunel University, e_philip_davis@msn.com)

Abstract

The financial crisis that started in August 2008 has reached a climax in the autumn of 2008 with a wave of bank nationalisations across North America and Europe. Although banking crises are not uncommon, this is the largest since 1929—33. This paper discusses the build-up to the crisis, looking at the role of low real interest rates in stimulating an asset price bubble. That bubble was stocked by financial innovation and increases in lending. New financial products were not stress tested and have failed in the downturn. After discussing the bubbles we look at the collapse of the complex asset structure, and then put the crisis in the context of the literature. The paper concludes with a discussion of policy implications of the crisis, and advocates a significant improvement in the regulatory structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Ray Barrell & E. Philip Davis, 2008. "The Evolution of the Financial Crisis of 2007—8," National Institute Economic Review, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 206(1), pages 5-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:niesru:v:206:y:2008:i:1:p:5-14
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Bouri, Elie & Cepni, Oguzhan & Gabauer, David & Gupta, Rangan, 2021. "Return connectedness across asset classes around the COVID-19 outbreak," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    2. Barry Harrison & Theodorus Wisnu Widjaja, 2014. "The Determinants of Capital Structure: Comparison between Before and After Financial Crisis," Economic Issues Journal Articles, Economic Issues, vol. 19(2), pages 55-83, September.
    3. Stephen R. J. Tsuji, 2021. "Indigenous Environmental Justice and Sustainability: What Is Environmental Assimilation?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-30, July.
    4. Miśkiewicz, Janusz & Tadla, Adrian & Trela, Zenon, 2019. "Does the monetary policy influenced cross-correlations on the main world stocks markets? Power Law Classification Scheme analysis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 519(C), pages 72-81.
    5. repec:jes:wpaper:y:2013:v:5:p:497-511 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Lartey, Theophilus & James, Gregory A. & Danso, Albert & Boateng, Agyenim, 2022. "Bank business models, failure risk and earnings opacity: A short- versus long-term perspective," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    7. Jonas Krampe & Luca Margaritella, 2024. "Global bank network connectedness revisited: What is common, idiosyncratic and when?," Papers 2402.02482, arXiv.org.
    8. E Philip Davis & Dilruba Karim & Dennison Noel, 2019. "Bank Leverage Ratios, Risk and Competition - An Investigation Using Individual Bank Data," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 499, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    9. Andreea Gradinaru, 2013. "Social Costs Of The European Union In The Context Of The Economic-Financial Crisis," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 5(4), pages 497-511, December.
    10. Stephen R. J. Tsuji, 2022. "Canada’s Impact Assessment Act, 2019: Indigenous Peoples, Cultural Sustainability, and Environmental Justice," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-52, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial crises; asset bubbles; securitised assets; financial sector regulation JEL Classifications: E44; G18;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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