The Technological Imperative in Strategic Thought

In An Introduction to Strategic Studies: Military Technology and International Relations Barry Buzan presents an overview of the field of strategic studies organized around the concepts of anarchy in the international state system and the technological imperative. The rivalries of the international system are fed by the stream of new weapons, and attempts to reach a stable status quo, e.g., through a stable deterrence posture, are constantly confounded by technological change. Given the impossibility of stemming the flow of technology from the civil to the military sector, there is no way out of the security dilemma. It is argued here, however, that a more sophisticated understanding of the processes of technical innovation and diffusion leads to a different conclusion. New technology is the result of social and political choices, and as such is subject to political control. Other points discussed include Buzan's treatment of Soviet military doctrine and his analysis of alternative defense policies within the framework of strategic studies.