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Social Norms in the Aftermath of Ethnic Violence

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  • Sam Whitt

Abstract

This study considers prospects for the revitalization of social norms after ethnic violence using a behavioral experiment in postwar Bosnia. In the experiment, subjects are asked to distribute a ten-unit monetary sum between two anonymous recipients of random ethnicity. The results indicate a surprisingly high number of egalitarian distributions across ethnicity, which is interpreted as evidence of a norm of fairness. Discriminating behavior in the experiment is explained as a product of ethnic parochialism (rewarding co-ethnics and punishing non-co-ethnics). Overall, the experiment speaks to the resiliency of an important aspect of pro-social behavior after violence—impartiality in the treatment of others.

Suggested Citation

  • Sam Whitt, 2014. "Social Norms in the Aftermath of Ethnic Violence," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 58(1), pages 93-119, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:58:y:2014:i:1:p:93-119
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