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Disasters and Governments

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Listed:
  • Morris Davis
  • Steven Thomas Seitz

    (Department of Political Science, University of Illinois)

Abstract

This article examines why disasters of similar types differentially affect countries throughout the world. Despite a plethora of studies in the disaster field, such a theme has hitherto not been systematically pursued. Concepts of government effectiveness, government instability, available resources, and social context are incorporated into a structural model that seeks to explain differentials in impact. A derivative measurement model is tested using a merged data archive based on the Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA)'s Disaster History Update Program and Banks' Cross-National Time Series. The model holds well for five disaster categories (accident, volcano, earthquake, drought, epidemic), modestly for two more (storm and flood), and fails to explain differences only for landslide and fire.

Suggested Citation

  • Morris Davis & Steven Thomas Seitz, 1982. "Disasters and Governments," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 26(3), pages 547-568, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:26:y:1982:i:3:p:547-568
    DOI: 10.1177/0022002782026003008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abney, F. Glenn & Hill, Larry B., 1966. "Natural Disasters as a Political Variable: The Effect of a Hurricane on an Urban Election," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 60(4), pages 974-981, December.
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