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Regionalism and Regional Cooperation in Central Asia

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  • Ajay Patnaik

Abstract

In the post-Soviet period, Central Asia has lost the cohesiveness it had in the Soviet period. The states of the region have since been seeking outward linkages to pursue their economic and security interests. In the process, the relation between the Central Asian countries weakened and, in some cases, became adversarial. The nation-building process undertaken by the national leaders alienated ethnic minorities and neighbouring states. As a result, the regional mechanisms or organizations that have come up in the region are led or initiated by powers such as Russia, China and the USA. The competing interests of these powers have not helped in promoting cooperation among the Central Asia countries though some of these organizations are useful for member states. However, a new trend is visible since 2016 when a new leader became president in Uzbekistan. Improved bilateral relations and summits of leaders of the region create hope for a new regionalism in Central Asia that is based on the internal cooperative dynamics within the region. This may not replace the already existing mechanisms or organizations. However, the process itself is conducive for intra-regional cooperation and would be helpful in keeping the region free from the geopolitical competition of external powers.

Suggested Citation

  • Ajay Patnaik, 2019. "Regionalism and Regional Cooperation in Central Asia," International Studies, , vol. 56(2-3), pages 147-162, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:intstu:v:56:y:2019:i:2-3:p:147-162
    DOI: 10.1177/0020881719852567
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martha Brill Olcott, 2011. "Rivalry and Competition in Central Asia," Book Chapters, in: Werner Hermann & Johannes F. Linn (ed.), Central Asia and the Caucasus: At the Crossroads of Eurasia in the 21st Century, edition 1, chapter 2, pages 17–42, Emerging Markets Forum.
    2. Jesus Felipe & Utsav Kumar, 2010. "The Role of Trade Facilitation in Central Asia: A Gravity Model," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_628, Levy Economics Institute.
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