An improved dual-sink architecture with a modified media access control protocol, energy-aware, and quality-of-service guaranteed routing algorithms for wireless body area network

To reduce frequent sensor recharging and replacement due to resource constraint, it becomes imperative to increase the management of energy and network’s quality of service. To this end, this article provides a new wireless body sensor network architecture with two sink nodes and multiple energy management and quality-of-service algorithms. The first algorithm is the normal data avoidance algorithm that is responsible for decreasing the energy usage by avoiding the transmission of normal data. Duplicate data avoidance algorithm avoid transmitting duplicate data thus saving the bandwidth and battery life. Past knowledge-based weighted routing algorithm oversees taking the ideal direction to transmit information, hence improving quality of service. Furthermore, sleep scheduling is integrated to further improve the battery life. In addition, in our proposed model, linear programming which is based on mathematical models was used to model the network lifetime maximization and continuous data transmission minimization. Through simulation in Castalia-based OMNeT++ demonstrates that our proposed work outperforms the works of quasi-sleep-preempt-supported with regard to network lifetime and delay with 50% and 30% improvement, respectively, moreover, it improves the work of critical data with respect to packet drop and throughput with 30% and 75% improvement, respectively.