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Crime Attraction and Deterrence in Small Communities: Theory and Results

Author

Listed:
  • Simon Hakim

    (Department of Economics Temple University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 USA)

  • Arie Ovadia

    (Graduate School of Business New York University New York, New York 10006 USA)

  • J. Weinblatt

    (Department of Economics Ben Gurion University Beersheva 84120 Israel)

Abstract

This study analyzes the distribution of property crimes among small communities within a metropolitan area. We have tested whether a pool of criminals operating within a metropolitan area allocates its aggregate activity according to a rational pattern. The theoretical model based on utility maximization shows that, given a set of relatively reasonable assumptions, the number of offenses is positively related to the potential criminal gains and negatively related to police effectiveness. Community characteristics affect the level of criminal activity in each community, an hypothesis which is supported by the empirical results pre sented here. The concentration of wealth and commercial activities attracts crime, whereas the clearance rate deters crime.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Hakim & Arie Ovadia & J. Weinblatt, 1978. "Crime Attraction and Deterrence in Small Communities: Theory and Results," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 3(2), pages 153-163, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:inrsre:v:3:y:1978:i:2:p:153-163
    DOI: 10.1177/016001767800300204
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carr-Hill, R. A. & Stern, N. H., 1973. "An econometric model of the supply and control of recorded offences in England and Wales," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 2(4), pages 289-318.
    2. Gary S. Becker, 1974. "Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach," NBER Chapters, in: Essays in the Economics of Crime and Punishment, pages 1-54, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Ehrlich, Isaac, 1973. "Participation in Illegitimate Activities: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 81(3), pages 521-565, May-June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Joseph Deutsch & Simon Hakim & J. Weinblatt, 1984. "Interjurisdictional Criminal Mobility: A Theoretical Perspective," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 21(4), pages 451-458, November.
    2. Ann Markusen, 2015. "Problem-driven Research in Regional Science," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 38(1), pages 3-29, January.
    3. Kovandzic, Tomislav V. & Sloan, John J., 2002. "Police levels and crime rates revisited: A county-level analysis from Florida (1980-1998)," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 65-76.

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