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Cost Effectiveness of Residential Community Corrections

Author

Listed:
  • Charles M. Gray

    (Minnesota Crime Control Planning Board)

  • C. Johnston Conover

    (Rand Corporation)

  • Timothy M. Hennessey

    (University of Rhode Island)

Abstract

This research examines the relative cost effectiveness of community corrections, pro bation, and incarceration as alternative means of treating convicted offenders Using three different measures of recidivism, probation is found to be most cost effective in the very short run (when all factor inputs are fixed), in the short run (some factor inputs are variable), and in the long run (all factor inputs are variable). Although incarceration is more efficient than community corrections in the very short run, the reverse is true in the short and long runs.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles M. Gray & C. Johnston Conover & Timothy M. Hennessey, 1978. "Cost Effectiveness of Residential Community Corrections," Evaluation Review, , vol. 2(3), pages 375-400, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:evarev:v:2:y:1978:i:3:p:375-400
    DOI: 10.1177/0193841X7800200302
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gary S. Becker, 1974. "Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach," NBER Chapters, in: Essays in the Economics of Crime and Punishment, pages 1-54, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Sjoquist, David Lawrence, 1973. "Property Crime and Economic Behavior: Some Empirical Results," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 63(3), pages 439-446, June.
    3. Albert Breton, 1974. "The economic theory of representative government: A reply," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 129-133, December.
    4. Ehrlich, Isaac, 1975. "The Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment: A Question of Life and Death," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 65(3), pages 397-417, June.
    5. Votey, Harold L. & Phillips, Llad, 1973. "Social goals and appropriate policy for corrections: An economic appraisal," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 1(3), pages 219-240.
    6. Avio, Kenneth L, 1975. "Recidivism in the Economic Model of Crime," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 13(3), pages 450-456, September.
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