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Potential Barriers to Work for Substance-Abusing Women on Welfare

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  • Marjorie A. Gutman
  • James Mckay
  • Robert D. Ketterlinus
  • A. Thomas Mclellan

Abstract

Aim: To assess the prevalence and relationship to later employment of potential barriers to work for substance-abusing women on Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) enrolled in a multiservice welfare-to-work program. Design: A field study with repeated measures and intentto-treat sampling. Intervention: The CASAWORKS for Families (CWF) was delivered in 11 sites in nine states across the nation and featured integration of substance-abuse treatment and employment and work readiness services. Measurement: The Addiction Severity Index, supplemented with subject-appropriate questions. Sample: A total of 366 CWF women who completed interviews at program enrollment, and at 6 and 12 months later. Findings: Substance-abusing women on TANF in the CWF program exhibited multiple potential barriers to work at enrollment, averaging 6 out of 14 potential barriers assessed. They reported significantly more obstacles than a general welfare sample of women fromthe same locales. Fewsingle barriers were significantly related to employment at 12 months. However, the total number of potential barriers to work experienced, particularly at 6 months, was related to employment at 12 months.

Suggested Citation

  • Marjorie A. Gutman & James Mckay & Robert D. Ketterlinus & A. Thomas Mclellan, 2003. "Potential Barriers to Work for Substance-Abusing Women on Welfare," Evaluation Review, , vol. 27(6), pages 681-706, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:evarev:v:27:y:2003:i:6:p:681-706
    DOI: 10.1177/0193841X03259030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Grant, B.F. & Dawson, D.A., 1996. "Alcohol and drug use, abuse, and dependence among welfare recipients," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 86(10), pages 1450-1454.
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