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Attrition in Substance Abuse Prevention Research

Author

Listed:
  • William B. Hansen

    (Wake Forest University)

  • Nancy S. Tobler

    (State University of New York at Albany)

  • John W. Graham

    (University of Southern California)

Abstract

A meta-analysis of substance abuse prevention studies revealed that the mean proportion of subjects retained dropped from 81.4% at 3-month to 67.5% at 3-year follow-ups. Time from pretest alone accounted for less than 5% of the variance. Other available predictors of retention were not significant. Researchers are encouraged to interpret their results in light of these normative data and to adopt second-effort strategies to reduce attrition.

Suggested Citation

  • William B. Hansen & Nancy S. Tobler & John W. Graham, 1990. "Attrition in Substance Abuse Prevention Research," Evaluation Review, , vol. 14(6), pages 677-685, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:evarev:v:14:y:1990:i:6:p:677-685
    DOI: 10.1177/0193841X9001400608
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Schinke, S.P. & Gilchrist, L.D. & Snow, W.H., 1985. "Skills intervention to prevent cigarette smoking among adolescents," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 75(6), pages 665-667.
    2. Flay, B.R. & Koepke, D. & Thomson, S.J. & Santi, S. & Best, J.A. & Brown, K.S., 1989. "Six-year follow-up of the first Waterloo school smoking prevention trial," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 79(10), pages 1371-1376.
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