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Economic Performance across the UK Regions: Convergence or Divergence?

Author

Listed:
  • J L Evans

    (Department of Economics, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3HP, England)

  • E J Pentecost

    (Department of Economics, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, England)

Abstract

The authors examine the evolution of UK regional gross domestic product (GDP) per capita since the mid-1970s, with particular emphasis on the degree of divergence or convergence of real GDP per head. They investigate three types of convergence, known as sigma convergence, beta convergence, and conditional beta convergence. They find little evidence of a diminution in the differences in the levels of regional incomes over the sample period, although the standard deviation in regional incomes docs vary over time. There is also some limited evidence of mobility of regions, indicative of beta convergence.

Suggested Citation

  • J L Evans & E J Pentecost, 1998. "Economic Performance across the UK Regions: Convergence or Divergence?," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 16(6), pages 649-658, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirc:v:16:y:1998:i:6:p:649-658
    DOI: 10.1068/c160649
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. M. Chatterji & J. H. Ll. Dewhurst, 1996. "Convergence Clubs and Relative Economic Performance in Great Britain: 1977-1991," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(1), pages 31-39.
    2. Baumol, William J, 1986. "Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare: What the Long-run Data Show," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 76(5), pages 1072-1085, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Claudio Di Berardino & Giuseppe Mauro & Davide Quaglione & Alessandro Sarra, 2017. "Structural change and the sustainability of regional convergence: Evidence from the Italian regions," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 35(2), pages 289-311, March.
    2. S B Caldwell & G P Clarke & L A Keister, 1998. "Modelling Regional Changes in US Household Income and Wealth: A Research Agenda," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 16(6), pages 707-722, December.
    3. Alan Collins, 2007. "Making Truly Competitive Cities – On The Appropriate Role For Local Government," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(3), pages 75-80, September.
    4. Peter Arena & Kenneth Button & Somik Lall, 2000. "Do regional economies converge?," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 6(1), pages 1-15, February.
    5. A E Green, 1998. "The Geography of Earnings and Incomes in the 1990s: An Overview," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 16(6), pages 633-647, December.
    6. G Bramley & S Lancaster, 1998. "Modelling Local and Small-Area Income Distributions in Scotland," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 16(6), pages 681-706, December.

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