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The Decomposition of Correlation Coefficients into Causal Effects

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  • R N Davidson

    (Department of Geography, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, England)

Abstract

The correlation coefficient is commonly used, yet its potential for drawing causal inferences is hardly tapped. Given even quite a simple correlation matrix, any coefficient may be readily decomposed into direct and indirect effects; joint effects with other specified variables; and coordinated error effects due to unspecified causes. A worked example relating to crime rates is given.

Suggested Citation

  • R N Davidson, 1977. "The Decomposition of Correlation Coefficients into Causal Effects," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 9(7), pages 805-812, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:9:y:1977:i:7:p:805-812
    DOI: 10.1068/a090805
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