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Rent gap formation due to public infrastructure and planning policies: An analysis of Greater Santiago, Chile, 2008–2011

Author

Listed:
  • Ernesto López-Morales

    (Universidad de Chile, Chile; Centre for Conflict and Social Cohesion Studies (COES), Chile)

  • Claudia Sanhueza

    (Universidad Mayor, Chile; Centre for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies (COES), Chile)

  • Sebastián Espinoza
  • Felipe Ordenes
  • Hernán Orozco

Abstract

Land upzoning and state investment in public infrastructure are two of the principal factors that increase the rent gap in the city; however, the scale of their impact remains unknown. This paper presents a novel method of rent gap analysis based on multiple linear regressions with controlled fixed factors, tested for Greater Santiago, Chile. Drawing on an administrative dataset of 36,911 transactions for new apartments sold between 2008 and 2011, along with data regarding the size of each apartment and its commercial sale price—but discounting imputed land and construction costs—it can be seen that state investment in the Metro rapid transit network enlarged the potential ground rent (portion of the rent gap capitalized by developers) by 25.6% over the period. Similarly, each additional floor area ratio point (dictated by district zoning guidelines) increased capitalized ground rent by an average of 6.1%. Meanwhile, the portion capitalized by small-scale private landowners through sale of un-redeveloped land increased by only 5.5% over the same period. These results show the high elasticity of the rent gap, the strong influence of land regulations and state-financed Metro infrastructure on rent gap formation, and the need for discussion of taxation of the capitalized ground rent for redistributive purposes.

Suggested Citation

  • Ernesto López-Morales & Claudia Sanhueza & Sebastián Espinoza & Felipe Ordenes & Hernán Orozco, 2019. "Rent gap formation due to public infrastructure and planning policies: An analysis of Greater Santiago, Chile, 2008–2011," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 51(7), pages 1536-1557, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:51:y:2019:i:7:p:1536-1557
    DOI: 10.1177/0308518X19852639
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alessandro Rigolon & Timothy Collins, 2023. "The green gentrification cycle," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(4), pages 770-785, March.
    2. Joon Park, 2024. "The Dynamics of Land Rents in Housing Submarkets: A Marxian Perspective," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 115(1), pages 12-27, February.
    3. Brett Christophers, 2022. "Mind the rent gap: Blackstone, housing investment and the reordering of urban rent surfaces," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 59(4), pages 698-716, March.
    4. Cheng Liu & Yu Deng & Weixuan Song & Qiyan Wu & Jian Gong, 2021. "Differentiation under capitalism: Genesis and consequences of the rent gap," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 53(7), pages 1770-1788, October.
    5. López-Morales, Ernesto & Sanhueza, Claudia & Herrera, Nicolás & Espinoza, Sebastián & Mosso, Vicente, 2023. "Land and housing price increases due to metro effect: An empirical analysis of Santiago, Chile, 2008–2019," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    6. Lai, Yani & Tang, Bosin & Chen, Xiangsheng & Zheng, Xian, 2021. "Spatial determinants of land redevelopment in the urban renewal processes in Shenzhen, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    7. Lin Jiang & Yani Lai & Ke Chen & Xiao Tang, 2022. "What Drives Urban Village Redevelopment in China? A Survey of Literature Based on Web of Science Core Collection Database," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, April.

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