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Residential Segregation in Northern Ireland in 2001: Assessing the Value of Exploring Spatial Variations

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  • Christopher D Lloyd
  • Ian Shuttleworth

Abstract

Segregation measures have been applied in the study of many societies, and traditionally such measures have been used to assess the degree of division between social and cultural groups across urban areas, wider regions, or perhaps national areas. The degree of segregation can vary substantially from place to place even within very small areas. In this paper the substantive concern is with religious/political segregation in Northern Ireland—particularly the proportion of Protestants (often taken as an indicator of those who wish to retain the union with Britain) to Catholics (often taken as an indicator of those who favour union with the Republic of Ireland). Traditionally, segregation is measured globally—that is, across all units in a given area. A recent trend in spatial data analysis generally, and in segregation analysis specifically, is to assess local features of spatial datasets. The rationale behind such approaches is that global methods may obscure important spatial variations in the property of interest, and thus prevent full use of the data. In this paper the utility of local measures of residential segregation is assessed with reference to the religious/political composition of Northern Ireland. The paper demonstrates marked spatial variations in the degree and nature of residential segregation across Northern Ireland. It is argued that local measures provide highly useful information in addition to that provided in maps of the raw variables and in standard global segregation measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher D Lloyd & Ian Shuttleworth, 2012. "Residential Segregation in Northern Ireland in 2001: Assessing the Value of Exploring Spatial Variations," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 44(1), pages 52-67, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:44:y:2012:i:1:p:52-67
    DOI: 10.1068/a44167
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chris Lloyd & Ian Shuttleworth, 2005. "Analysing Commuting Using Local Regression Techniques: Scale, Sensitivity, and Geographical Patterning," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 37(1), pages 81-103, January.
    2. Douglas S. Noonan, 2005. "Neighbours, Barriers and Urban Environments: Are Things 'Different on the Other Side of the Tracks'?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 42(10), pages 1817-1835, September.
    3. M P A Macourt, 1995. "Using Census Data: Religion as a Key Variable in Studies of Northern Ireland," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 27(4), pages 593-614, April.
    4. Sean Reardon & Stephen Matthews & David O’Sullivan & Barrett Lee & Glenn Firebaugh & Chad Farrell & Kendra Bischoff, 2008. "The geographic scale of Metropolitan racial segregation," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 45(3), pages 489-514, August.
    5. Michael Poulsen & Ron Johnston & James Forrest, 2010. "The Intensity of Ethnic Residential Clustering: Exploring Scale Effects Using Local Indicators of Spatial Association," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 42(4), pages 874-894, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kamruzzaman, Md. & Hine, Julian, 2013. "Self-proxy agreement and weekly school travel behaviour in a sectarian divided society," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 74-85.
    2. David M. Wright & Michael Rosato & Dermot O’Reilly, 2017. "Influence of Heterogamy by Religion on Risk of Marital Dissolution: A Cohort Study of 20,000 Couples," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 33(1), pages 87-107, February.

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