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Urban Population Loss in Historical Perspective: United States, 1820–2000

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  • Robert A Beauregard

    (Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation, Avery Hall MC 0343, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA)

Abstract

Employing an historical perspective, the author mounts a quantitative and theoretical assessment of population loss in the large cities of the United States. Three periods are considered: one prior to 1920 when large city population loss was aberrant; a second which captures the severe decline of the decades after World War II, and a third that encompasses the more recent shrinkage of cities. Population loss is measured in terms of prevalence, severity, and persistence and is also analyzed geographically. The author further identifies factors affecting population loss which are common and unique to each period. Although population loss has diminished, a number of cities are locked into trajectories of chronic loss, suggesting that a new phase of urbanization has yet to materialize.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert A Beauregard, 2009. "Urban Population Loss in Historical Perspective: United States, 1820–2000," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 41(3), pages 514-528, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:41:y:2009:i:3:p:514-528
    DOI: 10.1068/a40139a
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul C. Cheshire, 2006. "Resurgent Cities, Urban Myths and Policy Hubris: What We Need to Know," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 43(8), pages 1231-1246, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiao, Huijuan & Duan, Zhiyuan & Zhou, Ya & Zhang, Ning & Shan, Yuli & Lin, Xiyan & Liu, Guosheng, 2019. "CO2 emission patterns in shrinking and growing cities: A case study of Northeast China and the Yangtze River Delta," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Matthias Bernt & Annegret Haase & Katrin Großmann & Matthew Cocks & Chris Couch & Caterina Cortese & Robert Krzysztofik, 2014. "How does(n't) Urban Shrinkage get onto the Agenda? Experiences from Leipzig, Liverpool, Genoa and Bytom," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(5), pages 1749-1766, September.
    3. Josje J. Hoekveld & Marco Bontje, 2016. "Intra-Regional Differentiation of Population Development in Southern-Limburg, the Netherlands," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 107(3), pages 282-297, July.
    4. Matthias Bernt, 2016. "The Limits of Shrinkage: Conceptual Pitfalls and Alternatives in the Discussion of Urban Population Loss," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(2), pages 441-450, March.

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