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Neighborhood Effects and Women's Agency regarding Poverty and Patriarchy in a Turkish Slum

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  • Tahire Erman

    (Department of Political Science, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey)

  • Süheyla Türkyilmaz

    (Esfor Security Consulting, BaÄŸdattioÄŸlu plaza KozyataÄŸl, Istanbul 34742, Turkey)

Abstract

This paper aims to understand the interplay between the neighborhood (spatial) effects of poverty, ethnicity, kin, and patriarchy, and women's agency in the context of an inner-city slum in Ankara, the capital of Turkey. It is based on a field study that focuses on the experiences of women residents—that is, rural migrants known for their dependency on neighborhood spaces—and their grown-up daughters who were raised in the city. The neighborhood context—namely, the social and physical isolation of the site, the limited access to urban institutions, and the growing risk of crime—has a negative impact on women's lives, restraining but not determining women's agency. Women's struggle for agency in this context is contingent on other factors, including whether they live in ethnic clusters and whether their husbands are working, as well as urban experience and individual biography.

Suggested Citation

  • Tahire Erman & Süheyla Türkyilmaz, 2008. "Neighborhood Effects and Women's Agency regarding Poverty and Patriarchy in a Turkish Slum," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 40(7), pages 1760-1776, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:40:y:2008:i:7:p:1760-1776
    DOI: 10.1068/a39247
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. S. V. Subramanian & Laura Kubzansky & Lisa Berkman & Martha Fay & Ichiro Kawachi, 2006. "Neighborhood Effects on the Self-Rated Health of Elders: Uncovering the Relative Importance of Structural and Service-Related Neighborhood Environments," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 61(3), pages 153-160.
    2. Kevin Fox Gotham, 2003. "Toward an understanding of the spatiality of urban poverty: the urban poor as spatial actors," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(3), pages 723-737, September.
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