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Hollywood, Vancouver, and the World: Employment Relocation and the Emergence of Satellite Production Centers in the Motion-Picture Industry

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  • Allen J Scott
  • Naomi E Pope

Abstract

The paper opens with an identification of the phenomenon of employment relocation (runaway production) from Hollywood and the concomitant formation of satellite production centers in other parts of the world. A brief theoretical analysis of this issue is provided, emphasizing the role of scale effects and transactions costs. The empirical record of the decentralization of film-shooting activities from Hollywood over the period from the early 1980s to the early 2000s is reviewed. We describe the effects of these activities on the rise and consolidation of the Vancouver film-production complex, and we engage in a broad discussion of the spatial and economic structure of the complex. We subsequently show that many places in other countries (for example, Australia, New Zealand, Romania, the Czech Republic, Mexico, South Africa, and elsewhere) are now competing strongly with Vancouver for film-shooting activities from Hollywood. We predict that this competition is likely to intensify greatly over the next decade or so, and that the global geography of film-shooting activities will almost certainly become increasingly more variegated as new studio complexes open up around the world.

Suggested Citation

  • Allen J Scott & Naomi E Pope, 2007. "Hollywood, Vancouver, and the World: Employment Relocation and the Emergence of Satellite Production Centers in the Motion-Picture Industry," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 39(6), pages 1364-1381, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:39:y:2007:i:6:p:1364-1381
    DOI: 10.1068/a38215
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Puga, Diego & Venables, Anthony J, 1999. "Agglomeration and Economic Development: Import Substitution vs. Trade Liberalisation," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 109(455), pages 292-311, April.
    2. Allen J. Scott, 2002. "Competitive Dynamics of Southern California's Clothing Industry: The Widening Global Connection and its Local Ramifications," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 39(8), pages 1287-1306, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Trevor Barnes & Neil M. Coe, 2011. "Vancouver as Media Cluster: The Cases of Video Games and Film/TV," Chapters, in: Charlie Karlsson & Robert G. Picard (ed.), Media Clusters, chapter 11, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Chi-Wei Su & Lu Liu & Kai-Hua Wang, 2020. "Do Bubble Behaviors Exist in Chinese Film Stocks?," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(4), pages 21582440209, December.
    3. Youjeong Oh, 2014. "Korean Television Dramas and the Political Economy of City Promotion," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(6), pages 2141-2155, November.
    4. Pengfei Li & Harald Bathelt, 2018. "Location strategy in cluster networks," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 49(8), pages 967-989, October.
    5. Bathelt, Harald & Li, Pengfei, 2020. "Processes of building cross-border knowledge pipelines," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(3).
    6. Charles H. Davis, 2011. "The Toronto Media Cluster: Between Culture and Commerce," Chapters, in: Charlie Karlsson & Robert G. Picard (ed.), Media Clusters, chapter 10, Edward Elgar Publishing.

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