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International Investments and the European Challenge

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  • M de Smidt

    (Department of Geography, University of Utrecht, 3508TC Utrecht, The Netherlands)

Abstract

The complicated pattern of foreign direct investments (FDI) is analyzed for the Single European Market. There are huge FDI flows from the USA and Japan. The Japanese are newcomers: they already made financial transactions through Luxembourg and are building up their logistic operations in the Netherlands. A new division of labor is presented, which includes the United Kingdom as a prime host country for reasons of language and low labor costs. Ireland, Catalonia, and some East German Lander may be the exception to the rule that investments are made in the core regions. A shift was seen in FDI during the 1960s to the Pacific Rim, the USA being a prime host country for FDI during the 1970s.

Suggested Citation

  • M de Smidt, 1992. "International Investments and the European Challenge," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 24(1), pages 83-94, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:24:y:1992:i:1:p:83-94
    DOI: 10.1068/a240083
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter J. Buckley & Mark Casson, 1991. "The Future of the Multinational Enterprise," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, edition 0, number 978-1-349-21204-0, October.
    2. Williamson, Oliver E, 1981. "The Modern Corporation: Origins, Evolution, Attributes," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 19(4), pages 1537-1568, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yurimoto, Shigeru & Masui, Tadayuki, 1995. "Design of a decision support system for overseas plant location in the EC," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(1-3), pages 411-418, October.
    2. Jonathan Jones & Ilona Serwicka & Colin Wren, 2020. "Motives for foreign direct investment location in Europe and EU enlargement," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 52(8), pages 1681-1699, November.

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