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Images du centre-ville et méthodes d'analyse factorielle: Le cas de Mulhouse

Author

Listed:
  • R Woessner

    (Département de Géographie, Université de Besançon, 25030 Besançon, France)

  • A Bailly

    (Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique—Urbanisation, Université du Québec, Montréal H2X 2C6, Canada)

Abstract

Au travers de son expérience quotidienne, le citadin se forge des images mentales de son environnement. Dégager les régularités dans ces représentations afin de mieux comprendre les comportements des habitants de la ville de Mulhouse, France, tel est l'objectif de cet article. Les données obtenues par enquêtes directes, cartes mentales, et comparaisons entre des photographies de paysages urbains sont traitées par deux méthodes d'analyse factorielle, en composante principale et des correspondances. Ces deux méthodes fournissent des résultats variés et complémentaires: Ainsi est mise en valeur l'importance du sexe, de l'âge, et de divers facteurs sociologiques dans l'image du centre. L'apport de l'analyse empirique traditionnelle, en particulier pour l'interprétation des cartes mentales, complète les résultats de l'analyse factorielle et permet de nuancer le contexte spatial.

Suggested Citation

  • R Woessner & A Bailly, 1979. "Images du centre-ville et méthodes d'analyse factorielle: Le cas de Mulhouse," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 11(9), pages 1039-1048, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:11:y:1979:i:9:p:1039-1048
    DOI: 10.1068/a111039
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