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Influence of Relative Humidity and Clouds on the Global Mean Surface Temperature

Author

Listed:
  • Jyrki Kauppinen
  • Jorma Heinonen
  • Pekka Malmi

Abstract

The explanation for climate change is still searching for an experimental proof and the most important question is whether climate change is anthropogenic. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC global warming is mostly man made due to the increasing CO 2 concentration. In this work we study the contributions of humidity and clouds to the surface temperature. We will show that changes of relative humidity or low cloud cover explain the major changes in the global mean temperature. We will present the evidence of this argument using the observed relative humidity between years 1970 and 2011 and the observed low cloud cover between years 1983 and 2008. One percent increase in relative humidity or in low cloud cover decreases the temperature by 0.15 °C and 0.11 °C, respectively. In the time periods mentioned before the contribution of the CO 2 increase was less than 10% to the total temperature change.

Suggested Citation

  • Jyrki Kauppinen & Jorma Heinonen & Pekka Malmi, 2014. "Influence of Relative Humidity and Clouds on the Global Mean Surface Temperature," Energy & Environment, , vol. 25(2), pages 389-399, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:engenv:v:25:y:2014:i:2:p:389-399
    DOI: 10.1260/0958-305X.25.2.389
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jasper Kirkby & Joachim Curtius & João Almeida & Eimear Dunne & Jonathan Duplissy & Sebastian Ehrhart & Alessandro Franchin & Stéphanie Gagné & Luisa Ickes & Andreas Kürten & Agnieszka Kupc & Axel Met, 2011. "Role of sulphuric acid, ammonia and galactic cosmic rays in atmospheric aerosol nucleation," Nature, Nature, vol. 476(7361), pages 429-433, August.
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