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Fiscal Policy and the Democratic Process in the European Union

Author

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  • William Roberts Clark

    (New York University, USA william.clark@nyu.edu)

  • Matt Golder

    (New York University, USA mrg217@nyu.edu)

  • Sona Nadenichek Golder

    (New York University, USA sln202@nyu.edu)

Abstract

The construction of a monetary union with a single currency in Europe raises serious concerns for those who understand the democratic process as one in which social groups compete on different ideological programs. This is because it increasingly constrains national governments of different partisan hues to follow similar fiscal and monetary policies. Recent empirical studies indicate that these concerns might be somewhat misplaced since there is evidence that partisan convergence on macroeconomic policy predates these institutional developments. One problem with these studies, though, is that they fail to include the electoral system as a constraint on partisan behavior. Since electoral systems generate centripetal and centrifugal tendencies, we should expect to find strong evidence for partisan differences only where electoral rules encourage dispersion. We test this argument using data on fiscal policy from European Union countries between 1981 and 1992. We find that there is still no systematic evidence for partisan differences. Given this, it is hard to see how EMU can add to the democratic deficit in the European Union.

Suggested Citation

  • William Roberts Clark & Matt Golder & Sona Nadenichek Golder, 2002. "Fiscal Policy and the Democratic Process in the European Union," European Union Politics, , vol. 3(2), pages 205-230, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:eeupol:v:3:y:2002:i:2:p:205-230
    DOI: 10.1177/1465116502003002004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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