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Inequality, state ownership and the European Union: How economic context and economic ideology shape support for the European Union

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  • John Garry
  • James Tilley

Abstract

This article investigates the extent to which economic ideology affects people's support for European Union integration and how this is conditioned by economic context. We argue that people on the economic left who live in a country with conditions of high income inequality and little state ownership will support European integration, because more integration would move public policy in a left-wing direction. By contrast, people on the left who live in a country with conditions of low income inequality and widespread public ownership are likely to be eurosceptic, as further integration would result in a more right-wing public policy. We empirically confirm our hypotheses and discuss the implications for European Union democracy.

Suggested Citation

  • John Garry & James Tilley, 2015. "Inequality, state ownership and the European Union: How economic context and economic ideology shape support for the European Union," European Union Politics, , vol. 16(1), pages 139-154, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:eeupol:v:16:y:2015:i:1:p:139-154
    DOI: 10.1177/1465116514546956
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:bla:jcmkts:v:48:y:2010:i::p:1083-1106 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Eichenberg, Richard C. & Dalton, Russell J., 1993. "Europeans and the European Community: the dynamics of public support for European integration," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 47(4), pages 507-534, October.
    3. Matthew Loveless, 2010. "Agreeing in Principle: Utilitarianism and Economic Values as Support for the European Union in Central and Eastern Europe," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(4), pages 1083-1106, September.
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