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Tax Increment Financing: A Propensity Score Approach

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  • Anita Yadavalli
  • Jim Landers

Abstract

This study examines the effect of tax increment financing (TIF) on economic growth in Indiana. TIF areas are designated with the intent of spurring economic development characterized primarily by growth in assessed value and in employment within the TIF area. We examined property-level data from 2004 to 2013 and found that the average property in a TIF area may display higher assessed values than the average property in a similarly situated non-TIF area. While both TIF and non-TIF properties tended to grow over time, the average property in a TIF area may grow by slightly more than its non-TIF counterpart. We also found that TIF does not statistically significantly affect employment or employment growth over time. While there does not appear to be a multiplicative effect of the presence of enterprise zones and TIF on employment, TIF works with property tax abatements in incentivizing job creation. Our analysis of the effect of TIF on economic development outcomes informs policy makers of the likelihood that a given area will adopt TIF in the context of the “but-for†question.

Suggested Citation

  • Anita Yadavalli & Jim Landers, 2017. "Tax Increment Financing: A Propensity Score Approach," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 31(4), pages 312-325, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ecdequ:v:31:y:2017:i:4:p:312-325
    DOI: 10.1177/0891242417733801
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    Cited by:

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    2. Geon Kim, 2024. "Assessing the Effects of Place-Based Policy on Spatial Inequality and the Distribution of Household Income: Evidence from Tax Increment Financing," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 38(2), pages 82-99, May.
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    5. Ahmed Rachid El-Khattabi & T. William Lester, 2019. "Does Tax Increment Financing Pass the “But-for†Test in Missouri?," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 33(3), pages 187-202, August.

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