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High Dietary Sodium Intake is Associated with Shorter Event-Free Survival in Patients with Heart Failure and Comorbid Diabetes

Author

Listed:
  • Zyad T. Saleh
  • Terry A. Lennie
  • Abdullah S. Alhurani
  • Issa M. Almansour
  • Hamza Alduraidi
  • Debra K. Moser

Abstract

The aim was to determine whether 24-hour urine sodium excretion predicted event-free survival of patients with heart failure (HF) and diabetes mellitus (DM). Twenty-four hour urine sodium, as an indicator of dietary sodium, was collected from 107 patients with HF and comorbid DM. Patients were followed for a median period of 337 days to determine time to the first event of either all-cause hospitalization or cardiac-related mortality. There were 44 patients (41%) who had an event of death or hospitalization. Cox regression showed that higher urine sodium (>3.8 gm/day) was associated with 2.8 times greater risk for an event than lower urine sodium after controlling for age, gender, New York Heart Association class (I/II vs. III/IV), left ventricular ejection fraction, and body mass index. These data suggest that dietary sodium restriction may be beneficial for patients with HF and DM.

Suggested Citation

  • Zyad T. Saleh & Terry A. Lennie & Abdullah S. Alhurani & Issa M. Almansour & Hamza Alduraidi & Debra K. Moser, 2021. "High Dietary Sodium Intake is Associated with Shorter Event-Free Survival in Patients with Heart Failure and Comorbid Diabetes," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 30(2), pages 154-160, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:30:y:2021:i:2:p:154-160
    DOI: 10.1177/1054773819888743
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