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Retirement Community Residents’ Physical Activity, Depressive Symptoms, and Functional Limitations

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  • Lorraine J. Phillips

Abstract

This study examined the types of physical activity (PA) retirement community residents report and the effects of PA and depressive symptoms on functional limitations. Elders ( N = 38) enrolled in a 2-year sensor technology study in senior housing completed regular assessments of functional limitations and depressive symptoms with the Short Physical Performance Battery and Geriatric Depression Scale, respectively. Evaluation of reported PA using the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly coincided with 12-month functional limitation testing. Subjects were 69% female with mean age of 85 years. Individuals reporting greater PA had significantly fewer functional limitations at 12 months. In multiple regression analysis, baseline functional limitations explained 66% of the variance in 12-month functional limitations, while current PA explained an additional 5%. Although PA explained a small amount of variance in 12-month functional limitations, as a modifiable behavior, PA should be championed and supported to help ameliorate functional limitations in older adults.

Suggested Citation

  • Lorraine J. Phillips, 2015. "Retirement Community Residents’ Physical Activity, Depressive Symptoms, and Functional Limitations," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 24(1), pages 7-28, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:24:y:2015:i:1:p:7-28
    DOI: 10.1177/1054773813508133
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. van Gool, Coen H. & Kempen, Gertrudis I. J. M. & Penninx, Brenda W. J. H. & Deeg, Dorly J. H. & Beekman, Aartjan T. F. & van Eijk, Jacques Th. M., 2005. "Impact of depression on disablement in late middle aged and older persons: results from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(1), pages 25-36, January.
    4. Scott Schieman & Gabriele Plickert, 2007. "Functional Limitations and Changes in Levels of Depression Among Older Adults: A Multiple-Hierarchy Stratification Perspective," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 62(1), pages 36-42.
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