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Migration, Mobility, and Neighborhood Attainment: Using the PSID to Understand the Processes of Racial Stratification

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  • Christine Leibbrand
  • Kyle Crowder

Abstract

In this article we describe the considerable influence of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) on research on residential migration, mobility, and neighborhood attainment, as well as the role of PSID-based research in housing policy debates. We review some of the central research findings and key discoveries that have come from analyses that have used the PSID. We then present new research, using PSID data that are linked to geographic data, to demonstrate how geographic moves are associated with changes in neighborhood poverty rates. The relationship differs markedly for blacks and whites, and our results add to a body of work that shows sharp racial differences in residential context, and the role that personal migration plays in shaping this stratification. Finally, we use these findings and the shortcomings of past research to prescribe ways that the PSID could be enhanced to understand more about migration dynamics and processes of residential stratification.

Suggested Citation

  • Christine Leibbrand & Kyle Crowder, 2018. "Migration, Mobility, and Neighborhood Attainment: Using the PSID to Understand the Processes of Racial Stratification," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 680(1), pages 172-192, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:680:y:2018:i:1:p:172-192
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716218797981
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amy Spring & Elizabeth Ackert & Kyle Crowder & Scott J. South, 2017. "Influence of Proximity to Kin on Residential Mobility and Destination Choice: Examining Local Movers in Metropolitan Areas," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(4), pages 1277-1304, August.
    2. Timothy J. Halliday & Michael Kimmitt, 2007. "Selective Migration and Health," Working Papers 200720, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics.
    3. A. Jolly Nicholas, 2015. "Geographic Mobility and the Costs of Job Loss," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 15(4), pages 1793-1829, October.
    4. Johnson, Rucker C. & Schoeni, Robert F. & Rogowski, Jeannette A., 2012. "Health disparities in mid-to-late life: The role of earlier life family and neighborhood socioeconomic conditions," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(4), pages 625-636.
    5. Scott South & Kyle Crowder, 1997. "Residential mobility between cities and suburbs: race, suburbanization, and back-to-the-city moves," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 34(4), pages 525-538, November.
    6. Thomas J. Cooke & Clara Mulder & Michael Thomas, 2016. "Union dissolution and migration," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 34(26), pages 741-760.
    7. Ying Huang & Scott J. South & Amy Spring, 2017. "Racial Differences in Neighborhood Attainment: The Contributions of Interneighborhood Migration and In Situ Change," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(5), pages 1819-1843, October.
    8. William A V Clark & Suzanne Davies Withers, 2002. "Disentangling the Interaction of Migration, Mobility, and Labor-Force Participation," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 34(5), pages 923-945, May.
    9. repec:mpr:mprres:5599 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Lincoln Quillian, 2015. "A Comparison of Traditional and Discrete-Choice Approaches to the Analysis of Residential Mobility and Locational Attainment," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 660(1), pages 240-260, July.
    11. Krieg, Randall G., 1997. "Occupational change, employer change, internal migration, and earnings," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 1-15, February.
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    13. Coulson, N. Edward & Grieco, Paul L.E., 2013. "Mobility and mortgages: Evidence from the PSID," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 1-7.
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    1. Sandra L. Hofferth & David S. Bickham & Jeanne Brooks-Gunn & Pamela E. Davis-Kean & Wei-Jun Jean Yeung, 2018. "Contributions of Research Based on the PSID Child Development Supplement," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 680(1), pages 97-131, November.

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