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Moral Hazard, Social Catastrophe: The Changing Face of Vulnerability along the Hurricane Coasts

Author

Listed:
  • Susan L. Cutter

    (Hazards Research Lab at the University of South Carolina)

  • Christopher T. Emrich

Abstract

The social vulnerability of the American population is not evenly distributed among social groups or between places. Some regions may be more susceptible to the impacts of hazards than other places based on the characteristics of the people residing within them. As we saw with Hurricane Katrina, when coupled with residencies in high-risk areas such as the hurricane coasts, differential vulnerabilities can lead to catastrophic results. The geographic discrepancies in social vulnerability also necessitate different mitigation, post-response, and recovery actions. Given temporal and spatial changes in social vulnerability in the future, a one-size-fits-all approach to preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation may be the least effective in reducing vulnerability or improving local resilience to hazards.

Suggested Citation

  • Susan L. Cutter & Christopher T. Emrich, 2006. "Moral Hazard, Social Catastrophe: The Changing Face of Vulnerability along the Hurricane Coasts," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 604(1), pages 102-112, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:604:y:2006:i:1:p:102-112
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716205285515
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Susan L. Cutter & Bryan J. Boruff & W. Lynn Shirley, 2003. "Social Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 84(2), pages 242-261, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sunmin Jun & Mengying Li & Juchul Jung, 2022. "Air Pollution (PM 2.5 ) Negatively Affects Urban Livability in South Korea and China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Huiqin Li & Yujie Hui & Jingyan Pan, 2022. "Evolution and Influencing Factors of Social-Ecological System Vulnerability in the Wuling Mountains Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-27, September.
    3. Sungyoon Lee & Jennifer Dodge & Gang Chen, 2022. "The cost of social vulnerability: an integrative conceptual framework and model for assessing financial risks in natural disaster management," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 114(1), pages 691-712, October.
    4. Gainbi Park & Zengwang Xu, 2022. "The constituent components and local indicator variables of social vulnerability index," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(1), pages 95-120, January.
    5. Ronak Paul & Sean Reid & Carolina Coimbra Vieira & Christopher Wolfe & Yuan Zhao & Yan Zhang & Rumi Chunara, 2023. "Methodological improvements in social vulnerability index construction reinforce role of wealth across international contexts," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2023-017, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.

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