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Political Insecurity and the Diffusion of Financial Market Regulation

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  • Christopher R. Way

    (Cornell University)

Abstract

Explanations for the international spread of financial market liberalization have emphasized either “top-down†mechanisms (globalization, pressure from international organizations and the United States) or “bottom-up†mechanisms focusing on domestic coalitions (derived from configurations of economic interests). In contrast to these broadly structural approaches that deemphasize the choices of individuals, this article focuses on the micro-mechanisms of diffusion by emphasizing the incentives facing office-seeking leaders. It argues that politically insecure leaders are potent agents of diffusion because they are particularly likely to “learn†the lessons of financial market reformand emulate the liberalizing practices of others for two reasons. First, the hefty economic boom often associated with financial liberalization provides a tempting way to buttress their near-term grip on power. As they observe other nations in their region experiencing a boom, leaders fearful of losing office will jump on the liberalization bandwagon, accelerating regional reform cascades. Second, insecure governments may be particularly susceptible to pressure from international organizations: They have motivated biases to believe the efficiency claims of liberalizers and strong reasons to seek approval for their policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher R. Way, 2005. "Political Insecurity and the Diffusion of Financial Market Regulation," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 598(1), pages 125-144, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:598:y:2005:i:1:p:125-144
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716204272652
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Manuela Moschella & Eleni Tsingou, 2013. "Regulating finance after the crisis: Unveiling the different dynamics of the regulatory process," Regulation & Governance, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 7(4), pages 407-416, December.
    2. Jacint Jordana & David Levi-Faur, 2005. "The Diffusion of Regulatory Capitalism in Latin America: Sectoral and National Channels in the Making of a New Order," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 598(1), pages 102-124, March.
    3. David Levi-Faur, 2005. "The Global Diffusion of Regulatory Capitalism," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 598(1), pages 12-32, March.
    4. Jacint Jordana, 2005. "Book Review: Globalizing Regulatory Capitalism," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 598(1), pages 184-190, March.
    5. Covadonga Meseguer, 2005. "Policy Learning, Policy Diffusion, and the Making of a New Order," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 598(1), pages 67-82, March.

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