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La politique monétaire de la Fed face à la crise de la covid-19 : entre continuité et rupture
[The Fed’s monetary policy in times of covid-19: continuity and change]

Author

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  • Rudy Bouguelli

Abstract

Cet article se propose d’analyser l’ensemble des mesures prises par la Fed pour faire face à la crise de la covid-19. Pour expliquer l’action de la Fed, nous replaçons ses interventions dans leur contexte en tenant compte des problèmes qu’elle a cherché à résoudre. Dans un premier temps, la Fed a abaissé son taux directeur à deux reprises pour le ramener à zéro. À la mi-mars, plusieurs marchés cruciaux sont devenus dysfonctionnels. La Fed a donc repris ses programmes de rachats d’actifs et rétabli des facilités de crédit et de liquidité qu’elle avait mis en place en 2008. Puis elle a étendu son champ d’intervention en créant de nouvelles facilités. Ces mesures ont permis d’éviter un effondrement du système financier américain. Mais elles risquent d’accentuer le processus de remise en question du rôle des banques centrales.

Suggested Citation

  • Rudy Bouguelli, 2021. "La politique monétaire de la Fed face à la crise de la covid-19 : entre continuité et rupture [The Fed’s monetary policy in times of covid-19: continuity and change]," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 29.
  • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2021:18508
    DOI: 10.4000/regulation.18508
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