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Pour une macroéconomie monétaire dynamique et complexe

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  • Seppecher, Pascal

Abstract

La théorie monétaire de la production, parce qu’elle s’attache à explorer les mécanismes du flux et du reflux de la monnaie dans le système économique, constitue un point d’appui essentiel pour une approche de la macroéconomie basée sur les interactions entre les agents. Cependant cette théorie s’appuie sur une représentation abstraite du temps et de l’enchaînement des interactions individuelles. Elle débouche sur des modèles qui ne rendent pas compte de façon satisfaisante de catégories aussi essentielles que le profit et l’intérêt. Les techniques de modélisation multi-agents permettent de s’affranchir des limites des modèles analytiques traditionnels. Nous décrivons la construction d’un modèle d’économie monétaire réellement dynamique, peuplé d’agents multiples, autonomes et hétérogènes en interaction directe et décentralisée, tout en respectant rigoureusement la cohérence des stocks et des flux. Par la simulation, nous observons l’émergence de dynamiques macroéconomiques complexes qui montrent que ce modèle, en donnant un contenu concret aux principes essentiels de la théorie monétaire de la production, permet d’en dépasser les contradictions.

Suggested Citation

  • Seppecher, Pascal, 2014. "Pour une macroéconomie monétaire dynamique et complexe," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 16.
  • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2014:10977
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    Cited by:

    1. Clévenot, Mickaël & Le Héron, Edwin, 2014. "Renouveler la macroéconomie postkeynésienne ? Les modèles stock-flux cohérent et multi-agents," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 16.
    2. Gimet, Céline & Lagoarde-Segot, Thomas & Reyes-Ortiz, Luis, 2019. "Financialization and the macroeconomy. Theory and empirical evidence," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 89-110.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    modèles à base d’agents multiples; monnaie endogène; modèles stockflux cohérents; agent-based computational economics; endogenous money; stock-flow consistent modeling; modelos en base a agentes múltiples; moneda endógena; modelos stock-flujos coherentes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • E27 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory

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