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Annexation Impact On Municipal Efficiency

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  • Gaines H. Liner

    (UNC Charlotte)

Abstract

In recent decades, annexation has been the major form of city growth in all parts of the United States except the Northeast. Several studies in the literature suggest that high annexation activity leads to bureau inefficiency. Using 1960s data in a national sample of 403 cities, this study found annexation activity to be inversely correlated with the growth rates of two major indicators of municipal bureau inefficiency. The annexation of people was found to be inversely correlated with rates of growth of per capita municipal employment and per capita fire and police expenditures. Total expenditures per capita were not found to be statistically related to changes in annexation activity. These results indicate that annexation activity per se does not lead to bureau inefficiency in cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Gaines H. Liner, 1992. "Annexation Impact On Municipal Efficiency," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 22(1), pages 75-87, Summer.
    • Handle: RePEc:rre:publsh:v22:y:1992:i:1:p:75-87
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bergstrom, Theodore C & Goodman, Robert P, 1973. "Private Demands for Public Goods," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 63(3), pages 280-296, June.
    2. Yong Hyo Cho, 1969. "Fiscal Implications of Annexation: The Case of Metropolitan Central Cities in Texas," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 45(3), pages 368-372.
    3. David G. Bromley & Joel Smith, 1973. "The Historical Significance of Annexation as a Social Process," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 49(3), pages 294-309.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chris Mothorpe & W. William Woolsey & Russell S. Sobel, 2021. "Do political motivations and strategic considerations influence municipal annexation patterns?," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 188(3), pages 385-405, September.
    2. Katsuyoshi Nakazawa & Tomohisa Miyashita, 2013. "Does the method adopted for distribution of services by amalgamating municipalities affect expenditure after amalgamation? Evidence from Japan," MAGKS Papers on Economics 201315, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    3. Pengju Zhang & Phuong Nguyen‐Hoang & Na Chen, 2022. "The impact of home rule on municipal boundary and fiscal expansion: Evidence from Texas," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(5), pages 1442-1466, November.
    4. Katsuyoshi Nakazawa, 2016. "Amalgamation, free-rider behavior, and regulation," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 23(5), pages 812-833, October.
    5. Niklas Hanes & Magnus Wikström & Erik Wångmar, 2012. "Municipal Preferences for State-imposed Amalgamations: An Empirical Study Based on the Swedish Municipal Reform of 1952," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 49(12), pages 2733-2750, September.
    6. Hanes, Niklas, 2003. "Empirical Studies in Local Public Finance: Spillovers, Amalgamations, and Tactical Redistribution," Umeå Economic Studies 604, Umeå University, Department of Economics.
    7. Russell M. Smith & Whitney B. Afonso, 2016. "Fiscal Impact of Annexation Methodology on Municipal Finances in North Carolina," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(4), pages 664-681, December.

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