Arranging social measures to support resettlers from Donetsk and Lugansk to the Republic of Bashkortostan[Организация Мер Социальной Поддержки Переселенцев Из Донецка И Луганска В Республике Башкортостан]

Introduction. The article reflects the results of a sociological study conducted in November 2022 among residents of the Donbass republics, who, due to the ongoing hostilities in these territories and the threat to their lives, temporarily moved to the Republic of Bashkortostan and are in temporary accommodation centers. The research was conducted by sociologists of the Institute for Strategic Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The purpose of the study was to identify the nature of assessments by this category of respondents of the conditions provided to them in the republic for living, employment and education for their children. This purpose was achieved by solving the following tasks: 1) to form a socio-demographic portrait of the migrants who participated in the survey; 2) to determine the nature of the assessments of the living conditions provided, the types of assistance provided and the remaining needs; 3) to find out the employment nature and the degree of satisfaction with it; 4) to assess the resettlers’ plans for the future; 5) to offer practical recommendations aimed at improving social support of migrants. Materials and methods. The information base of the article was made up of official statistics, as well as the results of a sociological survey conducted by the methods of standardized and free interviews among 375 migrants, which accounted for 57.3% of the total number of people living in the region in temporary accommodation. The structure of the article is built in accordance with the tasks solved in the course of the study and contains new sociological material illustrating each of these tasks. Results. This made it possible to set and analyze the problem of managerial influence on the part of the authorities on the processes of social adaptation and integration of immigrants from the Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics. Within the framework of this article, the management impact on migration processes is understood as the technologies of social work with migrants, their social support and support, carried out by state authorities at the regional level. An analysis of the practice of work of state authorities, public structures and volunteers designed to provide assistance to migrants showed that the relevance of the problem of social insecurity of migrant migrants and the improvement of social work with them remains. This, first of all, concerns the provision of social and psychological assistance to them, employment, resolving the issue of housing, providing opportunities for education, etc. The most urgent problem for migrants is the problem of their future and the possibilities of solving it in the short and medium term on their own or with the help of structures that provide them with support. The materials of the article can be used in the work of interested services dealing with the issues of adaptation and integration of migrants in a new social community for them. The presented results will form the basis for studying and comparing the emerging regional practices of working with migrants and other categories of migrants, as well as research on this topic, which is just beginning to be conducted.