IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rnd/arjebs/v12y2021i6p33-42.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Socioeconomic Disparities in the Effects of Pollution on Spread of Covid-19: Evidence from US Counties

Author

Listed:
  • Osvaldo Allen
  • Ava Brown
  • Ersong Wang

Abstract

This paper explores disparities in the effect of pollution on confirmed cases of Covid-19 based on counties’ socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. Using daily data on all US counties over the year 2020 and applying a rich panel data fixed effect model, we document that: 1) there are discernible social and demographic disparities in the spread of Covid-19. Blacks, low educated and poorer people are at higher risks of being infected by the new disease. 2) The criteria pollutants including Ozone, CO, PM10, and PM2.5 have the potential to accelerate the outbreak of the novel corona virus. 3) The disadvantaged population is more vulnerable to the effects of pollution on the spread of corona virus. Specifically, the effects of pollution on confirmed cases become larger for blacks, low educated, and counties with lower average wages in 2019. The results suggest that welfare programs during a global pandemic should be differentially distributed among families with different socioeconomic status since the effects of these programs in reducing the spread of the pandemic is different among subpopulations. This paper is the first study to evaluate the differential effects of pollution on the spread of novel corona virus across different subpopulations based on their socioeconomic status.

Suggested Citation

  • Osvaldo Allen & Ava Brown & Ersong Wang, 2021. "Socioeconomic Disparities in the Effects of Pollution on Spread of Covid-19: Evidence from US Counties," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 12(6), pages 33-42.
    • Handle: RePEc:rnd:arjebs:v:12:y:2021:i:6:p:33-42
    DOI: 10.22610/jebs.v12i6(J).3131
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/jebs/article/view/3131/1985
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/jebs/article/view/3131
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22610/jebs.v12i6(J).3131?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Allen, Osvalso & Brown, Ava & Wang, Ersong, 2021. "Socioeconomic Disparities in the Effects of Pollution on Spread of Covid-19: Evidence from US Counties," MPRA Paper 105151, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rivero Catalina & Acuna Pedro, 2021. "RETRACTED: Income Shocks and Child Mortality Rates: Evidence from Fluctuations in Oil Prices," Economics, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 69-83, June.
    2. Moein Mirani Ahangarkolaei & Eser Demir & Tolga Constantinou & Mostafa Toranji & Tadashi Adino & Nasrin Tavassoli & Atefeh Noghani, 2021. "The Buffering Effects of Social Insurance for the Spread of Covid-19," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 12(4), pages 19-27.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rivero Catalina & Acuna Pedro, 2021. "RETRACTED: Income Shocks and Child Mortality Rates: Evidence from Fluctuations in Oil Prices," Economics, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 69-83, June.
    2. Moein Mirani Ahangarkolaei & Eser Demir & Tolga Constantinou & Mostafa Toranji & Tadashi Adino & Nasrin Tavassoli & Atefeh Noghani, 2021. "The Buffering Effects of Social Insurance for the Spread of Covid-19," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 12(4), pages 19-27.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rnd:arjebs:v:12:y:2021:i:6:p:33-42. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Muhammad Tayyab (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/jebs .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.