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Local Economic Development: A Test for Relevance in South Africa

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  • Sebeka Richard Plaatjie
  • Sebeka Richard Plaatjie

Abstract

The contemporary discourse on local economic development (LED) has gained widespread popularity in the political, intellectual, and public social arenas of development issues. It has become a “new,†glittering philosophy for development. Through the persuasive use of romanticism, LED has managed to achieve moral high ground in development, although it has since been confronted by unresolved theoretical and ideological tensions. The challenges facing LED are (1) the meaning of “local†in LED in a “globalized†world (2) the meaning of “development†in LED in a democratic, multicultural and racialized class society like South Africa, and (3) the explanation and moral justification as to what this “development†is, or whom it should be aimed at, in a society with such a grotesquely racialized “pastâ€. By drawing on the findings from a recent study of LED within the Ekurhuleni Aerotropolis project, in South Africa, we provide a critique of LED. We highlight its illusive philosophical foundations and their underlying mischief in South Africa. We argue that unless the said tensions are resolved, LED discourse will remain a rhetorical ploy for legitimating underdevelopment for blacks, and a methodical device to entrench the racialized socio-economic evils of apartheid in South Africa.

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  • Sebeka Richard Plaatjie & Sebeka Richard Plaatjie, 2018. "Local Economic Development: A Test for Relevance in South Africa," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 10(5), pages 255-263.
    • Handle: RePEc:rnd:arjebs:v:10:y:2018:i:5:p:255-263
    DOI: 10.22610/jebs.v10i5(J).2514
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lindile L Ndabeni & Christian M Rogerson & Irma Booyens, 2016. "Innovation and Local Economic Development Policy in the global South: New South African perspectives," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 31(1-2), pages 299-311, February.
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    3. Christian Kjær Monsson, 2014. "Development without a metropolis: Inspiration for non-metropolitan support practices from Denmark," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 29(4-5), pages 295-308, June.
    4. Jennifer Houghton, 2016. "(Regional and) local economic development themes in contemporary South African Cities," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 31(1-2), pages 42-56, February.
    5. Sebeka Richard Plaatjie, 2014. "Local Economic Development: A Conceptual Re-Articulation," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 6(8), pages 616-624.
    6. Godfrey R.A. Dunkley, 2000. "Republic of South Africa," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(5), pages 299-311, November.
    7. Lochner Marais, 2016. "Local economic development beyond the centre: Reflections on South Africa’s secondary cities," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 31(1-2), pages 68-82, February.
    8. Etienne Nel & Christian M Rogerson, 2016. "The contested trajectory of applied local economic development in South Africa," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 31(1-2), pages 109-123, February.
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