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The Effect of Regulation on Collective Bargaining in Electric Utilities

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  • Wallace Hendricks

Abstract

Most of the recent work on the effect of regulation on the behavior of the firm has focused on the investment decisions of the firm. Very little work has been done on other aspects of the firm's behavior. This paper investigates the optimal behavior of a regulated firm faced with a wage demand by a union. It is shown that the optimal offer of the firm depends on the type of regulation imposed. This analysis suggests several hypotheses which are tested with data on union wage levels in electric utilities. The empirical results indicate that wages are higher in low profit firms than in high profit firms. These results are consistent with a model of regulation in which few firms face an upper boundary on their profit levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Wallace Hendricks, 1975. "The Effect of Regulation on Collective Bargaining in Electric Utilities," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 6(2), pages 451-465, Autumn.
    • Handle: RePEc:rje:bellje:v:6:y:1975:i:autumn:p:451-465
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    Cited by:

    1. Dag Morten Dalen & Nils-Henrik M von der Fehr & Espen R Moen, 2003. "Regulation with wage bargaining," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 113(487), pages 525-538, April.
    2. Blondiau, Thomas & Glazer, Amihai & Proost, Stef, 2018. "Air traffic control regulation with union bargaining in Europe 11This paper presents results of the ACCHANGE consortium – SESAR project E02.31 – whose support we gratefully acknowledge. We thank the g," Economics of Transportation, Elsevier, vol. 13(C), pages 48-60.
    3. Paul Joskow & Nancy Rose & Andrea Shepard, 1993. "Regulatory Constraints on CEO Compensation," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 24(1 Microec), pages 1-72.
    4. Hancevic, Pedro, 2015. "The impact of environmental regulation on productivity: the case of electricity generation under the CAAA-1990," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 211704, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    5. Sumit K. Majumdar, 2011. "Cross Subsidization And Telecommunications Sector Wages," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 82(1), pages 1-24, March.
    6. Sumit K. Majumdar & Rabih Moussawi & Ulku Yaylacicegi, 2019. "Mergers and Wages in Digital Networks: a Public Interest Perspective," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 583-615, December.
    7. David Card, 1989. "Deregulation and Labor Earnings in the Airline Industry," Working Papers 627, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
    8. Kira R. Fabrizio & Nancy L. Rose & Catherine D. Wolfram, 2007. "Do Markets Reduce Costs? Assessing the Impact of Regulatory Restructuring on US Electric Generation Efficiency," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 97(4), pages 1250-1277, September.
    9. Hancevic, Pedro Ignacio, 2016. "Environmental regulation and productivity: The case of electricity generation under the CAAA-1990," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 131-143.
    10. Majumdar, Sumit K., 2015. "Competitor entry impact on jobs and wages in incumbent firms: retrospective evidence from a natural experiment," Business and Politics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 17(2), pages 291-326, August.
    11. Jennifer K. Shanefelter, 2008. "Restructuring, Ownership and Efficiency: The Case of Labor in Electricity Generation," EAG Discussions Papers 200812, Department of Justice, Antitrust Division.
    12. Paul L. Joskow & Roger G. Noll, 1981. "Regulation in Theory and Practice: An Overview," NBER Chapters, in: Studies in Public Regulation, pages 1-78, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    13. Hadlock, Charles J & Lee, D Scott & Parrino, Robert, 2002. "Chief Executive Officer Careers in Regulated Environments: Evidence from Electric and Gas Utilities," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 45(2), pages 535-563, October.
    14. Majumdar, Sumit K., 2010. "Institutional changes, firm size and wages in the telecommunications sector," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 201-217, July.

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