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La inflación y la participación de sueldos y salarios en el PIB en México, el papel de la política monetaria, el desempleo y la productividad del trabajo

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  • Hernández Barriga, Plinio

    (Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo)

  • Armas Arévalos, Enrique

    (Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo)

  • Favila Tello, Antonio

    (Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo)

Abstract

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar el papel que la política monetaria, las condiciones del mercado laboral y la productividad del trabajo, tienen sobre la relación entre el crecimiento de la participación de los sueldos y salarios en el PIB y la tasa de inflación en México, en el periodo de 1970 a 2013. Para ello se propone un modelo econométrico de series de tiempo a partir del cual se identifica que la inflación tiene efectos negativos sobre la distribución del ingreso cuando: a) aumenta el margen financiero; b) se incrementa la brecha del tipo de cambio nominal respecto del tipo de cambio de equilibrio por poder de paridad de compra; c) se eleva el desempleo; y d) crece la productividad.

Suggested Citation

  • Hernández Barriga, Plinio & Armas Arévalos, Enrique & Favila Tello, Antonio, 2017. "La inflación y la participación de sueldos y salarios en el PIB en México, el papel de la política monetaria, el desempleo y la productividad del trabajo," Revista Nicolaita de Estudios Económicos, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales, vol. 12(2), pages 131-143.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:rnicee:0118
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inflación; distribución del ingreso; política monetaria; productividad; desempleo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C20 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - General
    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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