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La Distribución de la Productividad Mundial: Convergencia y Divergencia en el Periodo de la Posguerra

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  • Mendez-Guerra, Carlos Alberto

    (Kyushu University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences)

Abstract

En el periodo de la posguerra se han visto cambios sustanciales en la productividad laboral en el mundo. Este artículo documenta cuatro hechos estilizados sobre la distribución de la productividad mundial. Primero, existe una disparidad enorme y creciente entre las colas de la distribución. Segundo, ésta disparidad incrementó rápidamente en la década de 1980, se desaceleró en la siguiente década, y finalmente se estabilizó a mediados de los años 2000. Tercero, existe substancial movilidad de países hacia adelante y hacia atrás. Cuarto, la cola superior es más sensible a mejoras en capital humano, mientras que la cola inferior es más sensible a mejoras en tecnología. El artículo termina señalando que, por lo menos en el futuro más cercano, la distribución productividad mundial podría seguir siendo caracterizada por divergencia en los países más cercanos a la cola inferior, y convergencia y adelantamiento en los países más cercanos a la cola superior.

Suggested Citation

  • Mendez-Guerra, Carlos Alberto, 2015. "La Distribución de la Productividad Mundial: Convergencia y Divergencia en el Periodo de la Posguerra," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB) "San Pablo", issue 24, pages 79-96, Noviembre.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:revlde:1930
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    productividad laboral; distribución mundial; convergencia; divergencia.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E10 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - General
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • O50 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - General

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