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El rol del mercado de bonos de carbono europeo (EU–ETS) como gestor de inversión en medioambiente en Europa y países en desarrollo

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  • Díaz Valdivia, Carlos

    (Associated Researcher IISEC.)

Abstract

Esta investigación intenta proveer una mejor comprensión acerca del rol que juega el mercado de bonos de carbono Europeo (EuropeanUnion – Emissions Trading System) como gestor de inversión privada en medioambiente. Se explora el comportamiento macroeconómico de la inversión privada en medioambiente antes y después de la implementación del mecanismo en el año 2005 hasta el final de la Fase I del mismo. Además, la inversión privada en medioambiente es contrastada con variables como crecimiento económico, tasas de interés y precios de energía (electricidad y gas) con el fin de cuantificar el impacto de estas variables sobre decisiones de inversión en medioambiente y evaluar el nivel de impacto (pequeño, moderado o fuerte) de todas estas variables junto con la implementación del mecanismo de mercado sobre decisiones de inversión en medioambiente. Para este propósito se utiliza una aproximación estadística mediante las regresiones lineales múltiples para los casos de Alemania, España, Francia y Holanda y una estimación de datos de panel con la información estadística de todos los países mencionados. Los resultados muestran que la firma del Protocolo de Kyoto en el año 1997 – como preámbulo a la implementación del mecanismo EU-ETS- otorgó incentivos perversos hacia las inversiones privadas en medioambiente hasta el año 2004. Durante la Fase I (2005 – 2007) del mecanismo de mercado EU-ETS, las inversiones en medioambiente mostraron una recuperación positiva e importante que no fue suficiente para alcanzar los niveles vistos antes del Protocolo de Kyoto. Finalmente, se analiza la inversión en países en desarrollo a través de proyectos bajo el Mecanismo de Desarrollo Limpio (MDL).

Suggested Citation

  • Díaz Valdivia, Carlos, 2014. "El rol del mercado de bonos de carbono europeo (EU–ETS) como gestor de inversión en medioambiente en Europa y países en desarrollo," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB) "San Pablo", issue 22, pages 85-134, Noviembre.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:revlde:1921
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    EU-ETS; inversión; medioambiente; mecanismo de desarrollo limpio; MDL.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A30 - General Economics and Teaching - - Multisubject Collective Works - - - General
    • C10 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - General
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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