IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ris/lojare/0065.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Efecto del gasto público en el desempleo: el caso de Ecuador

Author

Listed:
  • Jumbo, María Belen

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

  • Ponce, Pablo

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

Abstract

El objetivo de la investigación es examinar el efecto del gasto público en el desempleo en Ecuador en el periodo 1970-2016. Utilizamos datos del Banco Mundial (2017), en la cual variable dependiente es el desempleo y la variable independiente es el gasto público. Además, incluimos cinco variables de control: producto interno bruto, capital humano, inflación, inversión extranjera directa e industrialización. Mediante técnicas econométricas MCO y cointegración de largo plazo utilizando series de tiempo, los principales resultados reflejan una relación negativa entre el desempleo y el gasto público. El gasto público y desempleo evidencian una relación de largo plazo en el tiempo analizado. En base a los resultados, los encargados de generar política pública en el país deben diseñar medidas basándose en el gasto público como instrumento para disminuir el desempleo, dado que su efecto multiplicador dinamiza la economía y genera más fuentes de trabajo.

Suggested Citation

  • Jumbo, María Belen & Ponce, Pablo, 2019. "Efecto del gasto público en el desempleo: el caso de Ecuador," Revista Económica, Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Loja, vol. 7(1), pages 54-61, Julio.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:lojare:0065
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://revistas.unl.edu.ec/index.php/economica/article/view/803
    File Function: Full text
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desempleo; Gasto público; Ecuador;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • N16 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Latin America; Caribbean

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ris:lojare:0065. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Cristian Ortiz (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ceunlec.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.